Buri nyubako igizwe nurukuta ruhagaritse ruzengurutse, inkuta zigira uruhare rwo gushyigikira no guhagarika mugihe zibana nigishushanyo mbonera cyinyubako, kigaragaza ubuhanzi bwahantu nubwiza bwinyubako kandi bigatera umwuka wihariye kumwanya wimbere.Muburyo bwo gushiraho imiterere, urumuri rufite uruhare runini mukubaka umwanya.
Uhereye ku buryo bugaragara, ijisho ry'umuntu ryitabwaho mubisanzwe riri mumurongo utambitse wo kureba hejuru no munsi ya 20impamyabumenyi, umurongo wabantu babona mumbere no hanze ni muburyo bwo kureba neza, mubisanzwe byita cyane kuri fa ikintucade.Ibice bitatu-byubumenyi bwubumenyi mu kirere, bigenwa nubuyobozi bwa facade, kuruta indege itambitse, facade ni iyerekwa ryibonekeje ryibice bitatu-byerekana umwanya wibanze.Kubwibyo guhagarikwa hejuru yubutaka niimpungenge zibanze kugirango duhuze ihumure rigaragara, hamwe n'amatara maremare kugirango agaragaze igishushanyo mbonera cy'umwanya.
Amatara akoreshwa cyaneni mouburyo butatu: wallkumesa, guhanaguraiitaraingnabinyuze mu gucana imbere.Ubu buryo butatu bwo kumurika bukoreshwa muri facamatara.
Gukaraba Urukuta
Nkuko izina ribigaragaza, ni urumuri nkamazi kurukuta, aringaniye kurukuta runaka, hamwe namatara yihishe amurikira urukuta kumurongo runaka, kugirango abuze urukuta kugaragara nkigicucu gikomeye, gikoreshwa cyane cyane mumatara yubaka cyangwashushanyaurucacagu rw'inyubako nini, ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu irangi ry'ibikoreshougereranijeurukuta rworoshye.Ingaruka rusange yo kumurika ituma umwanya ugaragara cyane kandi ufite ibipimo bitatu, bisa neza kandi byiza.
Gukaraba urumuri rwo kumurika urumuri rushobora gukurura abantu kurukuta runaka, rukoreshwa kenshi mungoro ndangamurage yubuhanzi kugirango berekane imikorere yubuhanziku rukuta. While kumurika imirimo,tyoroheje kandi yoroheje ibidukikije bigabanya umunaniro ugaragara wabateze amatwi kandi bifasha abumva kubyishimira igihe kirekire.
Ubu bwoko bwurumuri akenshi bushyirwa kure yurukuta.Imyitozo isanzwe ni uko intera iri hagati yamatara nurukuta ari 1/3 kugeza 1/5 cyuburebure bwurukuta rumurikirwa (uburebure busanzwe bwa 2.7 kugeza kuri 2.7m, hamwe nibimenyetso byihariye bishobora guhindurwa neza).
Nka bumwe mu buryo bukoreshwa cyane bwo kumurika bukoreshwa mugushushanya urugo, ubwoko 6 bukurikira bwamatara yo gukaraba kurukuta: Inzira ya rukuruzi, Amatara atambitse, Ubuso bwerekanwe kumurongo, Amatara yakiriwe, Itara-ryerekera kumurongo, Itara-ryerekera kumurongo.
Ihanagura Itara
Ubwoko bwa tekinoroji yo gushushanya ikomoka kumatara yo gukaraba.Ugereranije no gukaraba urukuta, rwita cyane kubintu hamwe nuburyo bwubuso bwurumuri ubwabwo, guhanagura urumuri hejuru yurukuta kuruhande ruto, bikerekana imiterere ya convex na convex kurukuta ubwarwo, kandi bigatanga uburambe budasanzwe bwo kubona. .
Kugirango habeho ingaruka "guhanagura urukuta", isoko yumucyo igomba gutondekwa hafi ishoboka hejuru yumucyo, hamwe nurumuri rugufi cyane rwurumuri, nka byashyizwe hejuru kumurika cyangwa kumurongo, kugirango ukubite urumuri kurukuta.Iyo luminaire ari intera runaka kure yurukuta, urumuri ruto ruto rufite icyerekezo kigororotse gishobora gukoreshwa.
Binyuze mu Kumurika Imbere
Binyuze mu gucana imberebivuze ko urumuri ruva imbere.Ukoresheje ibintu bisobanutse, igice-kibonerana cyangwa gisobekeranye, isoko yumucyoihisheimbere, kandi urumuri rumurikira urutonde rwikintu uhereye imbere yikintu, bigatuma urukuta rushimishije nkaho rwaka wenyine.Usibye uburyo bwihariye bwo kumurika, itara ryimbere rishobora kugabanya urumuri n’urumuri, kugabanya umwanda w’umucyo, kandi binagaragaza igishushanyo mbonera cy’icyatsi.
Hamwe niterambere ryikomeza ryububiko bwububiko, abantu batangiye gukoresha urumuri kugirango bahindure imyumvire rusange yikirere cyumwanya kandi bongere imyumvire yuburyo bukurikirana.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-28-2023