Umwaka wa 2024 utangaza ibihe bishya mu buhanga bwo gucana imirasire y'izuba, byaranzwe n'iterambere ridasanzwe ryizeza impinduka mu mikorere no kuramba. Amatara yizuba, afite ibyuma bikora neza, bigabanya cyane ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, bigira uruhare mukurengera ibidukikije. Isoko ryo kumurika izuba ku isi ryiteguye kuzamuka ku buryo budasanzwe, bitewe n’ibikenerwa n’ibisubizo by’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu. Mugihe ubushake bwibikorwa birambye bugenda bwiyongera, udushya ntabwo dutanga inyungu zubukungu gusa ahubwo duhuza nimbaraga zisi zo kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Ni ubuhe buhanga bushya bugaragara kugirango turusheho kunoza urwego ruhindura?

Iterambere mu Ikoranabuhanga rya Solar Cell

Imirasire y'izuba ryinshi

Gallium Arsenide na Tekinoroji ya Perovskite

Inganda zitanga izuba zabonye iterambere ridasanzwe hamwe no kwinjiza imirasire y'izuba ikora neza. Muri ibyo,gallium arsenidenaperovskitetekinoroji iragaragara. Gallium arsenide selile itanga ubushobozi buhebuje bitewe nubushobozi bwabo bwo kwinjiza urumuri rwinshi rwumucyo. Ibi biranga bituma biba byiza kubisabwa bisaba ingufu nyinshi zisohoka mumwanya muto.

Imirasire y'izuba ya Perovskite yitabiriwe cyane mumyaka yashize. Abashakashatsi bageze ku isi nshya ku mikorere y'izuba rya perovskite, bagera ku 26.7%. Ibi byagezweho byerekana iterambere ryihuse muriki gice. Mu myaka icumi ishize, ingirabuzimafatizo z'izuba za perovskite zabonye imikorere yazo ziva kuri 14% zigera kuri 26%. Ibi bikoresho bya ultra-thin ubu bihuye nimikorere ya fotokolika gakondo ya silicon, itanga ubundi buryo butanga ibisubizo byumucyo wizuba.

Inyungu zo Kongera Ingufu Zihindura Ingufu

Kwiyongera kwingufu zo guhindura ingufu ziyi selile yizuba izana inyungu nyinshi. Gukora neza bisobanura amashanyarazi menshi aturuka kumurasire yizuba ingana, bikagabanya gukenera imirasire y'izuba nini. Iyi mikorere isobanura kugabanya ibiciro kubaguzi hamwe nintambwe ntoya y'ibidukikije. Mu rwego rwo gucana imirasire y'izuba, iri terambere rifasha iterambere ryibisubizo bikomeye kandi byizewe, ndetse no mubice bifite izuba ryinshi.

Imirasire y'izuba yoroheje kandi isobanutse

Porogaramu mumijyi nububiko

Imirasire y'izuba yoroheje kandi ikorera mu mucyo yerekana ikindi kintu gishimishije mu buhanga bwo gucana izuba. Izi panne zirashobora kwinjizwa mubice bitandukanye, harimo Windows, fasade, ndetse n imyenda. Ihinduka ryabo ryemerera abubatsi n'abashushanya kwinjiza izuba mu bidukikije mu mijyi nta nkomyi.

Mu mijyi no mubwubatsi, imirasire y'izuba yoroheje itanga ibishoboka byo guhanga. Inyubako zirashobora gukoresha ingufu zizuba zitabangamiye ubwiza. Ikibaho kibonerana gishobora gusimbuza ibirahuri gakondo, bitanga ingufu mugihe gikomeza kugaragara. Uku kwishyira hamwe ntabwo kuzamura gusa imiterere yimijyi ahubwo binagira uruhare mubikorwa rusange byingufu zimijyi.

Igenzura ryubwenge no kwikora

Kwishyira hamwe na IoT

Guhuza urumuri rw'izuba hamwe na interineti y'ibintu (IoT) byerekana intambwe igaragara mu micungire y'ingufu.SLI-Lite IoT, umuyobozi mubisubizo byubwenge byubwenge, byerekana ubushobozi bwo guhindura ikoranabuhanga. Muguhuza ikoranabuhanga ryizuba rya LED hamwe nimbaraga zigenzura, urumuri rushobora kugabanya cyane gukoresha ingufu nigiciro. Uku kwishyira hamwe ntiguhindura gusa imikoreshereze yingufu ahubwo binongera umutekano numutekano binyuze mubushake burigihe.

“SLI-Lite IoT igisubizo cyo kumurika ubwenge kizagabanya: Kugabanya cyane gukoresha ingufu, ibiciro, no kubungabunga ukoresheje ikoranabuhanga rya LED LED rifatanije no kugenzura imbaraga, kuri buri mucyo. Kunoza umutekano n'umutekano, hakurikiranwe igihe nyacyo. ” -SLI-Lite IoT

Ubushobozi bwo gucunga ingufu mugihe nyacyo cyemerera ibigo byumujyi kunoza imyumvire no gufata ibyemezo. Abashinzwe ingufu, umutekano w’igihugu, abapolisi, n’itsinda ry’abatabazi barashobora gufatanya neza, guhindura igenamigambi ry’imijyi no kongera amafaranga yinjira mu mujyi. Ubu buryo bwo kugenzura ubwenge bwerekana ko urumuri rw'izuba ruhuza n'ibidukikije, rutanga urumuri rwiza kandi rwizewe.

Sisitemu yo Kumurika

Sensor-ishingiye kumurika

Sisitemu yo kumurika imihindagurikire yerekana iyindi terambere rishya mu buhanga bwo gucana izuba. Sisitemu ikoresha sensor kugirango ihindure urumuri rushingiye kubidukikije. Kurugero, urumuri rushingiye kumatara rushobora gucika cyangwa kumurika mu buryo bwikora, bigasubiza ahari abanyamaguru cyangwa ibinyabiziga. Uku guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere ntibibika ingufu gusa ahubwo binongerera igihe cyo kumurika.

Mu mijyi igenamigambi, sisitemu yo kumurika imihindagurikire yongerera abakoresha uburambe mugutanga urumuri rwiza igihe cyose. Bemeza ko uturere dukomeza gucanwa neza mugihe cyamasaha kandi bikabika ingufu mugihe gito cyimodoka. Ubu buryo bwubwenge bwo gucana amatara bujyanye no gukenera gukenera ibisubizo birambye kandi byiza.

Gutezimbere Gutezimbere no guhanga udushya

Ibishushanyo mbonera kandi byihariye

Muri 2024, udushya twinshi two kumurika izuba dushimangira ibishushanyo mbonera kandi byihariye, biha abakiriya uburyo bwo guhuza ibisubizo byumucyo kubyo bakeneye byihariye.Imirasire y'izuba LED Sisitemuntangarugero iyi nzira mugutanga ubundi buryo burambye kandi buhendutse kumurika gakondo. Abahinguzi ubu bibanda mugushiraho uburyo bwihariye kandi busanzwe, bwemerera abakoresha guhuza amatara yabo kubidukikije hamwe nintego zitandukanye.

Inyungu zo kwimenyekanisha kwabaguzi mu gucana izuba ni nyinshi. Abakoresha barashobora guhitamo muburyo butandukanye, bakareba ko sisitemu zabo zo kumurika zujuje ibisabwa nibikorwa byiza. Uku kwihindura byongera abakoresha kunyurwa, nkabantu ku giti cyabo bashobora gukora urumuri rwihariye rwerekana imiterere yabo nibyifuzo byabo. Byongeye kandi, ibishushanyo mbonera byorohereza kuzamura no kubungabunga byoroshye, byongerera igihe cya sisitemu yo kumurika.

Ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije

Gukoresha ibikoresho bitangiza ibidukikije mu gucana izuba byerekana iterambere rikomeye mugushushanya kurambye. Ibicuruzwa nkaImirasire y'izubakwerekana inganda ziyemeje kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije. Izi sisitemu ntizigama gusa ingufu zingufu ahubwo inirata ibidukikije bike, bigatuma bahitamo neza kubakoresha ibidukikije.

Ibikoresho bitangiza ibidukikije bitanga inyungu nyinshi kubidukikije. Mugukoresha umutungo urambye, ababikora bagabanya imyanda kandi bakagabanya ikirenge cya karubone kijyanye numusaruro. Ubu buryo bujyanye n’ibikorwa by’isi yose byo kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere kandi biteza imbere imikoreshereze y’inshingano. Byongeye kandi, kwiyambaza ibikoresho bitangiza ibidukikije bigera no ku baguzi bashyira imbere kuramba mu byemezo byabo byo kugura. Kwinjiza ibikoresho nkibi mubisubizo byumucyo wizuba byongera isoko ryabyo kandi bigahuza nibisabwa kubicuruzwa byangiza ibidukikije.

Abakozi 10 ba mbere bakora izuba ryumucyo mwisi 2024

Incamake yamasosiyete ayoboye

Inganda zitanga izuba zabonye iterambere ridasanzwe, hamwe n’amasosiyete menshi ayoboye ishoramari mu guhanga udushya no mu bwiza. Izi nganda zashyizeho ibipimo ngenderwaho mu nganda, zitanga ibisubizo bigezweho bikemura ibibazo bitandukanye.

1. SolarBright: Azwi cyane kubera amatara yo kumuhanda akoreshwa nizuba no kumurika ibibanza, SolarBright yakoze icyicaro kumasoko. Ubwitange bwabo mu bwiza no guhanga udushya buguma ku isonga mu nganda.

2. Yangzhou Bright Solar Solutions Co., Ltd.: Iyi sosiyete ifite icyicaro i Yangzhou, mu Bushinwa, ni indashyikirwa mu gukora amatara y’izuba yo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Kwibanda kubikorwa byubushakashatsi nibikorwa byatumye bamenyekana cyane kwisi yose.

3. Izuba Rirashe: Hamwe no kohereza mubihugu birenga 50, Sunmaster ihagaze nkizina ryizewe mumatara yizuba. Ubwitange bwabo kubwiza no guhaza abakiriya butanga umwanya wabo nk'umuyobozi w'isoko.

4. Sobanura: Umukinnyi ukomeye ku isoko ryo kumurika imirasire y'izuba ku isi, Ikimenyetso gikomeje guhanga udushya, gitanga ibisubizo birambye byujuje ibyifuzo bigezweho.

5. Kurya: Umusanzu wa Eaton mu ikoranabuhanga ryaka izuba ryibanda ku mikorere no kuramba, bigatuma bagira uruhare runini mu nganda.

6. Isosiyete ikora amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba: Iyi sosiyete yibanda mu kwinjiza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu bicuruzwa bitanga urumuri rw'izuba, kuzamura imikorere no kwizerwa.

7. Itsinda rya Sol: Azwiho uburyo bushya bwo guhanga udushya, Sol Group itanga ibisubizo bitandukanye byo gucana imirasire y'izuba byita kubikenewe ndetse no mubucuruzi.

8. Amashanyarazi ya Su-Kam: Su-Kam Power Sisitemu yihariye mugukemura izuba rishyira imbere ingufu zingufu no kubungabunga ibidukikije.

9. Sobanura Ikoranabuhanga ry'ubururu: Mugukoresha tekinoroji yubwenge, Clear Blue Technologies itanga sisitemu yo kumurika izuba itanga uburyo bunoze bwo kugenzura no gucunga ingufu.

10. Ibisubizo bya FlexSol: FlexSol Solutions igaragara kubishushanyo byihariye no kwiyemeza ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije, bigira uruhare runini mu kuzamuka kwinganda.

Udushya nintererano mu nganda

Izi sosiyete zikomeye zagize uruhare runini mu nganda zitanga izuba binyuze mu guhanga udushya:

• SolarBrightnaYangzhou Bright Solar Solutions Co., Ltd.wibande kwinjiza tekinoroji yizuba yiterambere mubicuruzwa byabo, kuzamura igipimo cyo guhindura ingufu no gukora neza.

• Izuba RirashenaSobanurashimangira kunyurwa kwabakiriya utanga ibishushanyo mbonera kandi byemewe, byemerera abakoresha guhuza ibisubizo byabo byo kumurika kubikenewe byihariye.

• KuryanaIsosiyete ikora amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izubakuyobora mu kugenzura ubwenge no kwikora, guhuza tekinoroji ya IoT kugirango hongerwe ingufu mu gucunga ingufu no guteza imbere umutekano.

• Itsinda rya SolnaAmashanyarazi ya Su-Kamshyira imbere ibikoresho bitangiza ibidukikije, kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije no kwiyambaza abakoresha ibidukikije.

• Sobanura Ikoranabuhanga ry'ubururunaIbisubizo bya FlexSolkomeza utere imipaka yubushakashatsi nibikorwa, urebe ko urumuri rwizuba rukomeza kuba ikintu cyiza kandi gishimishije kubikorwa bitandukanye.

Izi sosiyete ntiziteza imbere iterambere ryikoranabuhanga gusa ahubwo zigira uruhare mubikorwa byisi yose bigamije kuramba no gukoresha ingufu.

Udushya mu gucana izuba muri 2024 byerekana iterambere rikomeye mu ikoranabuhanga no mu gishushanyo. Iterambere ryizeza inyungu n’ibidukikije n’ubukungu. Imirasire y'izuba igabanya ibiciro by'ingufu kandi igabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije, iteza imbere kuramba. Guhinduranya ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu nkizuba ryizuba bituma isoko ryiyongera, bikagabanya kwishingikiriza kumikoro adasubirwaho. Mugihe inganda zigenda zitera imbere, ibizaza bishobora kuba bikubiyemo kurushaho guhuza ikorana buhanga no gukoresha ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije. Iterambere rizakomeza kunoza imikorere no kwiyambaza ibisubizo byizuba.